According to tradition, the Rizals had at least 1,000 titles in their home library. His mother, Doña Teodora Alonso Mercado was one of the few women during her times who had acquired formal schooling. Josefa and Trinindad became women members of the Katipunan and witnessed the marriage of Andres Bonifacio and Gregoria de Jesus.īoth Rizal’s parents were well-read. Rizal had nine sisters, one died a toddler. Paciano became a general in the Philippine Revolution. The family was hardworking and intellectually awakened. Paciano wanted the young Jose who they fondly called Pepe to begin schooling in Manila without any prejudices against him. His 21-year-old brother Paciano, in fact, had left tertiary studies because he was associated with Father Jose Burgos, one of the three Filipino priests who were martyred at Bagumbayan. Mercado had become associated with activism. Everyone else in the family was still using the name Mercado. That was in 1872, the same year when three Filipino priests were garroted to death for filibusterism that February. Jose was enrolling at Ateneo de Manila for secondary studies when used Rizal as his surname. Maria, the 1954 attempt was a best effort for its time, and commendable for its sincerity and appreciation of history. Historians of architecture, interior design and landscaping and some descendants of Rizal questioned the accuracy of the reconstructed house after the shrine was opened. He pored through the books in his father’s library and with a tutor he first learned Latin. In his room which he shared with his only brother Paciano that he learned his prayers. It was in the kitchen where he learned the alphabet. It suggests prosperity and progress befitting the hardworking Mercados who were the first in town to keep a carriage, a vast collection of books and send their children to school in Manila.Īs a child, Rizal reveled in the orchard and listened to his mother’s fanciful stories on the azotea where the water well is located. The large house was situated near the church and town plaza. Its upper storey was of the best hardwood of which Don Francisco personally supervised the cutting of the narra and molave logs he selected from the forest of Makiling. Typical style of the times, the ground floor was of lime and stone. Only a single photograph showing the original structure remained.Īccording to tradition, it took two years for Don Francisco Mercado to build the first bahay-na-bato in Calamba. Architect Juan Nakpil based the construction of the new house on oral tradition and remains of the original foundation unearthed. The ancestral house of Jose Rizal in Calamba, Laguna was totally rebuilt in 1954 by the Philippine government, with the assistance of contributions from schoolchildren. Rizal was born on Jin the first bahay-na-bato to be built in the sleepy agricultural town of Calamba in Laguna. He was martyred by firing squad at the age of 35, for allegedly instigating and leading the independence revolution which ironically he was not in favor off and did not organize. Jose Rizal had become the soul of the Philippine Revolution.
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